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Scent Hounds

Rhodesian Ridgeback

Dignified, affectionate and strong-willed.

Height
24–27 in61–69 cm
Weight
70–85 lb32–39 kg
Lifespan
10–12 yrslarge breed
Origin
Southern Africa (Zimbabwe)
AKC group
Hound
Coat
Smooth
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At a glance

Energy
Trainability
Shedding
Grooming needs
Barking
Kid-friendly
Dog-friendly
Apartment life

History

Bred in southern Africa to bay lions, harassing them until a hunter could shoot. The first breed standard was drawn up in Bulawayo, Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), in 1922.

The Scent Hounds family. Hounds that follow a trail nose-down and announce it with a deep bay. Pack-bred, so usually friendly with other dogs, but hard to call back once on a scent.

Personality & habits

Dignified, affectionate and strong-willed.

Voice
Usually quiet; barks when there's a reason.
With kids
A family favorite that thrives around children.
Other dogs
Usually fine with other dogs when socialized.
Home
Best in a house with a yard.

Size

5′6″ person 24–27″ at shoulder

Exercise & training

Exercise. Energetic: needs real exercise every day, such as long walks, hikes or running games. Puppies do better with several short sessions than one long walk, and older dogs need gentler outings.

Training. Trains at an average pace. Reward-based methods and a regular routine work best.

Grooming

Short, smooth coat: a weekly once-over with a rubber curry mitt or bristle brush and an occasional bath. Light shedding.

For every dog: trim nails when you can hear them click on the floor, brush teeth daily if you can (a few times a week still helps), and clean ears about once a month, drying them well after baths and swims.

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Diet & feeding

Daily calories
About 1,690–1,950 kcal for a healthy adult
Dry food
Roughly 4.25–5 cups a day at ~400 kcal per cup

Puppies eat four small meals a day at 6 to 12 weeks, drop to three somewhere between 3 and 6 months, and move to two meals a day from about 6 months.

Large-breed puppies can take 15 to 24 months to finish growing. Ask your vet about a large-breed puppy food, and check before adding any supplements.

Deep-chested dogs are at higher risk of bloat (GDV). Feed two meals a day rather than one, use a slow feeder if your dog gulps, and keep mealtimes calm.

Keep treats, including training treats and table scraps, under 10% of daily calories.

Calories use the resting-energy formula from the Merck Veterinary Manual (70 × body weight in kg0.75) times a maintenance factor of 1.4 to 1.8, so very active or working dogs may need more. Cups assume about 400 kcal per cup; check your food's label. Treat any feeding chart as a starting point and adjust to body condition.

Health

Typical lifespan is 10–12 years. Conditions reported in the breed:

Dermoid sinuship dysplasiahypothyroidismbloat (GDV)

Ask breeders for health-test results from the parents (hips, eyes, and DNA tests where relevant), and schedule yearly vet checkups.

Videos

Fun fact

Did you know

Its ridge of backward-growing hair defines the breed.

Closest relatives

Sources

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